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charlesavison

Charles Avison His Music

Chamber Music

Opus 1

Six Sonatas (Chromatic Dorian, Gm, Gm, Dorian, Em, D) with parts for 2 violins, (c1737)

Opus 5

Six Sonatas (G, C, Bb, E, G, A)) with parts for 2 violins, a violoncello and harpsichord, (1756)

Opus 7

Six Sonatas (G, Gm, Bb, Dm, Am, A) with parts for 2 violins, a violoncello and harpsichord, (London, Edinburgh and Newcastle, 1760)

Opus 8

Six Sonatas (A, C, D, Bb, Gm, G) with parts for 2 violins, a violoncello and harpsichord, (London and Edinburgh, 1764)

Orchestral Music

Opus 2

Six Concertos (Gm, Bb, Em, D, B, D) with parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, a harpsichord (Newcastle and London, 1740);
revised with two new concertos (D, G) as Eight Concertos for organ/harpsichord (1747)

Opus 3*

Six Concertos dedicated to Mrs. Ord with General Rules for Playing Instrumental Compositions (D, Em, Gm, Bb, D, G) with parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, harpsichord, (1751);
included in 26 Concertos (London, Edinburgh and Newcastle, 1758)
*a copy in my possession see below;

Opus 4

Eight Concertos (Dm, A, D, Gm, Bb, G, D, Cm) with parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, harpsichord, (1755);
included in 26 Concertos (London, Edinburgh and Newcastle, 1758)

Opus 6

Twelve Concertos (Gm, B, Em, D, Bb, D, G, G, D, C, D, A) with parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, harpsichord, (London and Newcastle, 1758);
included in 26 Concertos (London, Edinburgh and Newcastle, 1758);
included revision of Eight Concertos plus 4 new concertos (1747)

Opus 9

Twelve Concertos, set 1 (G, D, A, g/G, C, e), set 2 (E, B, c, F, A, D)) with parts for 2 violins, a viola, a violoncello, (1766);
also for organ/harpsichord, or 2 violins, a viola, violoncello, organ/harpsichord (1766)

Opus 10

Six Concertos (Dm, F, Cm, C, E, Dm) with parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, harpsichord, (1769)

*Six Concertos dedicated to Mrs Ord Opus 3 published in 1751

Written in seven parts for 4 violins, a viola, a violoncello, and a thorough bass for harpsichord; the opus 3 concertos were printed by John Johnson in Cheapside, London, and were published one year before his famous essay in 1751.

With the frontis page of these concertos shown left, is a letter to Mrs. Ord and a preface that gives an interesting insight into the manner, which music was performed in the provinces of England in Charles Avison's day.

Further research has revealed the Mrs. Ord mentioned was the wife of William Ord of Fenham Hall and in 1750 of Whitfield Hall, he was the High Sheriff of Northumberland from 1747 until his death in 1768. His wife Ann Dillingham a talented amateur violinist, was related via the female line to the Sidney Montegues of descent from both the Scottish and Saxon Royal families. †

Broadsides have retypeset all six of these concertos as complete scores, with an interpretation of the figured bass. These may be viewed and heard using Scorch from Sibelius by clicking on the movement links in the table below, also an Acrobat PDF of the dedication, subscription list and preface is available here.

† According to family documentation from the College of Arms.

Work (Opus 3)

Movements

Concerto No. 1

Andante

Allegro

Amoroso

Allegro assai

Concerto No. 2

Adagio

Allegro spiritoso

Lento

Grazioso

Concerto No. 3

Adagio

Allegro

Amoroso

Allegro

Concerto No. 4

Largo ma con affetto

Allegro

Andante

Allegro

Concerto No. 5

Largo

Allegro assai

Adagio

Grazioso

Concerto No. 6

Allegro moderato

Allegro

Lentomente

Con spirito

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